The dispute reflects the Kremlin's failure to establish a clear command structure in Ukraine. President Vladimir Putin did not appoint commander-in-chief of the war until April 2022.

The success of the military operations in Kharkiv and Kherson, in late summer and autumn 2022, prompted a part within the Russian Ministry of Defense to criticize General Gerasimov and those with him. Prigozhin soon began accusing Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu and General Ger asimov of withholding military supplies.