The International Monetary Fund (IMF) cut its growth forecast for the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) economy this year to 3.1% from 3.2% in a previous forecast. The region's economies grew by 5.3 percent last year.

The IMF expects global real GDP growth to reach 2.8% in 2023 and 3% in 2024, a sharp decline from3.4% growth in 2022 as a result of tightening monetary policy. In its latest World Economic Outlook, the IMF said the risks of contagion in the banking system had been contained through strong policy measures.