The so-called LVU campaign exploited vulnerabilities in Swedish society. The authors of the report believe that it is not possible to separate the importance of the campaign's national and international parts.

Swedish authorities must be better equipped for similar events in the future, the authors say. The campaign subsided with Russia's invasion of Ukraine, but also received a revival in 2022, and the likelihood is high that similar campaigns will return, they say. It has been linked to both advocates of radical Islamism and a family-based network in Gothenburg.