Taitma Lake is located in Ruoqiang County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, and one of the most important ecological barriers in Xinjiang. The station's observation and research work will mainly solve three scientific problems in the future.

The construction will effectively consolidate the results of the third Xinjiang scientific expedition and realize the sustainability of the benefits of the scientific expedition. It is of great significance to the formulation of ecological water transmission plans in the Tarim River Basin and the promotion of Xinjiang's high-quality economic development.