China's PV module production has ranked first in the world for 15 consecutive years. The service life of photovoltaic modules is generally 20 to 25 years, that is, some modules have reached the replacement period.

Recycling companies are not only "not enough" but may also lose money. China will face the need to recycle 2030.150 million tonnes of PV modules in 1200. This is equivalent to 50,<> China-Europe trains loaded with <> <>-foot containers.